Country Overviews
Poland
- AI and Software:
Poland has a vibrant AI research and startup community. In 2024 alone, Polish AI startups raised nearly EUR 171mn,almost double the amount in 2023. - Cleantech, Foodtech & Materials:
Poland is emerging as a hub for energy and sustainable technology startups. - Semiconductors & Hardware:
While Poland historically had limited semiconductor manufacturing, it is now entering this arena via major foreign investments. - Biotechnology & Health:
Poland’s biotech sector is on a steady rise, anchored by companies often spun out of universities. - Investment & Support: Poland’s venture capital landscape has matured considerably and there are now larger funds dedicated to deep tech.
Romania
-
AI and Automation:
Romania boasts an active AI startup scene with the most famous startup to come out of the country being robotic process automation company UiPath. - Cybersecurity:
Romania is renowned for its cybersecurity expertise. - Robotics and Hardware:
While software dominates, Romania also has projects in robotics and hardware. - Quantum Technology:
Romania is taking steps in quantum tech education, aiming to cultivate a new generation of quantum scientists and engineers.
Czech Republic
- AI & Software:
the Czech Republic has made notable strides in AI and machine learning. Czech researchers are also prominent in computer vision and robotics. - Cybersecurity:
the Czech Republic has a strong pedigree in cybersecurity and a pool of experienced security engineers and entrepreneurs. - Virtual Reality & Gaming:
Czech startups are leaders in virtual reality (VR). The country’s strength in gaming spills into VR and AR tech development. - Robotics & Advanced Manufacturing:
the Czech Republic’s industrial base means many startups work on hardware, IoT, and robotics. The country also has significant semiconductor design activity.
Hungary
- Biotech & Life Sciences:
Hungary has strong potential in biotech and life sciences with government-backed incubators in medicine and National Laboratories focusing on biotech research. - AI and Software:
Hungary invests in academic AI research. The country launched a National AI Strategy and set up the Hungarian Artificial Intelligence National Laboratory around 2020, aiming to coordinate AI R&D across universities and companies. - Autonomous Vehicles & Electronics:
Hungary’s robust automotive sector gives it an edge in vehicle tech. Hungarian teams are involved in developing electric vehicle batteries and power electronics.
Croatia
- Automotive and Robotics:
Croatia’s strength in automotive and robotics is exemplified by Rimac Automobili, the country’s poster-child for deep tech success. - Artificial Intelligence:
Croatia has several notable AI startups and the broader AI scene is supported by strong local skills in programming and math. - Biotech and Medtech:
Croatia’s biotech sector is small but growing
Slovakia
- Semiconductors & Computing:
Slovakia has ambitions to position itself on the map in semiconductor IP and high-performance computing –a goal embraced and supported by the government. - Robotics& Computer Vision:
Slovakia is home to one of CEE’s leading robotics/vision startups. - Energy Tech & Greentech:
Slovakia has strengths in energy engineering and is leveraging that for clean-tech startups.
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